How To Stretch a Canvas for Painting

There are several options for an artist today.right angle (such as a block of wood) to assist you
Pre-stretched canvases are available in many sizes inwhile you join it. Proceed with the other corners, and
most art supply stores. But there are times when angive a final check for right angles.
artist may wish to stretch their own canvases.You are now ready to stretch the canvas over your
Begin with the frame. Some artists like to use precutframe. You will need a light weight staple gun or
frame lengths that have a fitting tongue on each end.tacks and a hammer, and artist grade canvas. Cut
You will need two pairs of wood (four pieces) peryour canvas in a rectangle with an extra 2" or more
frame. For a 16 x 20 frame, for example, you willon all sides of the frame, enough to pull the canvass
need two 16" lengths and two 20" lengths. Fit onearound to the back of the frame. Place the canvas
corner together of a long and short length and tapon the floor or table face down with the frame
together with a mallet. Proceed with the other piecescentered on it. Pull up one side of the canvas and
alternating long and short. Use a T-square or aattach with one staple or tack only, in the middle of
Right-angle triangle to make sure you havethat side on the back. Now gently pull the opposite
hammered together a rectangle and not a trapezoid.side, and pulling so that there is no slack but it is not
If your frame is not in alignment, gently squeeze thestretched tight, attach that canvas to the middle of
two corners furthest away from each other untilthe back.
they are square.Now go to the sides that are not yet done. Take
To make a frame using uncut wood lengths you willone side and gently pull it to the middle of the back
need a wood saw and a miter box, or a chop miterand attach. Avoid puckering the canvas. Take the
saw. You will also want a heavy duty staple gun or Vmiddle of the fourth side and pull so that the canvas
type nails made specifically for joining together twois like the top of a drum. You want neither too tight
pieces of wood. You will be cutting two pairs ofnor too loose. After this side is attached, start adding
wood lengths. All eight ends will be cut at a 45one staple or tack to each side, about 1 - 2 inches
degree angle with the miter equipment. The longestapart, continuing in a circle around the sides. Work
edge of each piece will form the outer dimensions ofyour way towards the corners from the middles of
your frame. After you have cut your pieces, puteach side. When you get close to the corners, neatly
together a long and a short length and join with onefold the corner. This is done much like "a hospital
staple or joining nail. Check that you have a rightcorner" on a bed sheet. Secure corners and your
angle. If desired, you can clamp the wood pieces to acanvas is now ready for priming and painting.