Screen Printing And Its Major Types

Screen printing is the most multipurpose processScreen printing presses are of three main kinds viz:o
among all the printing processes. It is utilized onThe flat bedo Cylindero Rotary
different mediums of substances like paper, paperFlat bed and cylinder presses
board, metals, fabrics, and numerous otherFlat bed is one of the most widely used types of
substances like plastics, glass, nylon and even cotton.screen printing. The flat bed and the cylinder press
The products produced as finished goods from thehave the same features that are they both use flat
printing press include a wide range of products likescreens as well as a three step reciprocating process
posters, labels, signage and all types of textiles andof performing the printing operation. The screen is
electronic boards.moved onto the substrate, then the squeegee is
The main merit which makes screen printing standpressed on the mesh and taken over the image area,
apart from rest of the other printing processand finally the screen is taken away from the
methods is that it can print on different surfaces ofsubstrate thus ensuring the completion of the
any shape, size. Another important meritprocess. Using the flat-bed press the thing to be
encompassed in the screen printing is that a thickerprinted is placed on a horizontal print bed parallel to
ink can be used than the other printing techniques.the screen. In case of the cylinder press the thing to
This feature facilitates some of the very interestingbe printed is placed on the cylinder.
designs which are not practicable in other forms ofRotary screen presses
the printing. The application process of the techniqueThese presses are developed to facilitate a
is so simple that it facilitates a wider usage of inkscontinuous, high speed web printing. The screens in
and dyes for its usage in screen printing than thethese presses are very thin metal cylinders. The
other printing press usage options.cylinders are open ended and they are covered at
With the utilization of the screen printing, theboth the ends and these covers are fitted in blocks
production rates have improved this also implies thatin the side of the press. In the course of printing the
screen printing is a quick process too and it is moreink is pumped into through one end of the cylinder so
flexible. This is an outcome of the development ofthat there is continuous inflow of the ink. The
the rotary printing press, better inventions of dryers,squeegee is a continuous free floating bar inside the
and U.V curable ink. The chemicals which are utilized incylinder. The pressure of the squeegee is maintained
the screen printing process are the screen emulsions,by the magnet bars which are placed under the press
inks, and solvents, surfactants, caustics and oxidizersbed. These are most often used for printing textiles,
used in screen reclamation.wallpapers and other substances which require
Types of screen printing pressesunbroken continuous patterns.