Swiss Painter and Dadaist Kinetic Artist, a Metamechanics Sculptor - Jean Tinguely (1925-1991)

Jean Tinguely, a painter and a sculptor, was born onIn 1960, Jean and Niki divorced their spouses. The
May 22, 1925, in Fribourg, Switzerland, to a chocolatesame year, Jean met Arman, Francis Dufrêne,
packer. The same year, he and his mother moved toRaymond Hains, Yves Klein, Pierre Restany, Jacques
Basel, where he completed his schooling. In 1940,de Villeglé, Martial Raysse, and Daniel Spoerri.
Jean took an apprenticeship as a shop-windowTogether they all formed a group called 'Nouveau
decorator and enrolled himself in the evening classesRéalisme (New Realists).' In the very year,
at the Kunstschule. His teacher at the art schoolTinguely visited New York, the then hub of 'Abstract
introduced him to the 'Dadaist' collages of KurtExpressionism,' and made friends with several leading
Schwitters, which left a lasting impression on theartists there.
artist. In 1944, Jean enrolled in the School of Art andUpon his return to Paris in 1971, Jean Tinguely married
Crafts at Basel. During this time, he displayed hishis close friend and colleague, Niki de Saint Phalle. The
enthusiasm for electromechanics. He would hangcouple worked together to set up the female
various mechanical objects, fitted with electricsculpture, "Hon," in 1966, at Moderna Museet, in
motors, to the ceiling and rotate them at highStockholm. Jean's "Machines" was exhibited at the
speeds.Museum of Modern Art (1966), New York; World
Jean is famous for his 'Dadaist Kinetic Art,'Exhibition (1967), Montreal; and again at the Museum
'metamechanics' sculptors. His "Homage to New Yorkof Modern Art (1968).
(1959)," a machine that destroyed itself when setTinguely built the sculpture, "Chaos No. 1" in the Civic
into motion, is the most illustrious of his works. TheMall, Columbus, USA, in 1975 and in 1978, completed
partially destructed machine is at display at thefirst of his series of "Meta-Harmonie." Jean, along with
Museum of Modern Art in New York. However,Niki de Saint Phalle, also created the fountain, "La
Tinguely's "Study for an End of the World No. 2Fontaine Stravinsky (1981)," in Paris. The artist
(1962)" successfully destructed itself in the front of acontinued to create numerous fountains, sculptures,
live audience at Las Vegas.and paintings. 'Nachtschattengewächse' was his
In 1952, Jean and his first wife, Eva Aeppli, moved tolast exposition, held at Kunsthaus, Vienna. Jean
France. In 1954, he held his first exhibition at GalerieTinguely passed away on August 30, 1991, in
Arnaud in Paris. Soon the artist was counted amongInselspital, Bern. Tinguely's humor, allure, and sincerity
Parisian avant-garde. In 1955, he met Niki de Saintwon him great popularity, and his 'metamechanics' left
Phalle, with whom he developed a close relationship.audiences spellbound and bemused.